# Custom Mouse Cursors

Ren’Py has two systems for creating custom mouse cursors. The first takes advantage of the hardware mouse cursor, while the second uses Ren’Py to draw a displayable as the mouse cursor.

The hardware mouse cursor has the advantages:

- It is very fast.
- It is very low overhead, leaving Ren’Py time to do other things.

And the limitation:

- Cursors are limited to small sizes. 32x32 is guaranteed, while 64x64 seems to work widely.
- Cursors are limited to sequences of image files.

Using Ren’Py to draw a displayable as a cursor inverts these restrictions. While the cursors can be anything Ren’Py can draw, Ren’Py needs to do the drawing. When triple buffering is enabled on a computer, a lag can be present that isn’t for the harware cursor.

## Hardware Mouse Cursor

The hardware cursor is controlled by the `config.mouse` variable. This variable consists of a dictionary, that maps mouse names to a list of frames. Each frame is a 3-component tuple that contains an image file, and then X and Y offsets within that image.

For example:

    define config.mouse = { }
    define config.mouse['default'] = [ ( "gui/arrow.png", 0, 0) ]
    define config.mouse['spin' ] = [
        ( "gui/spin0.png", 7, 7 ),
        ( "gui/spin1.png", 7, 7 ),
        ( "gui/spin2.png", 7, 7 ),
        ( "gui/spin3.png", 7, 7 ),
        ( "gui/spin4.png", 7, 7 ),
        ( "gui/spin5.png", 7, 7 ),
        ( "gui/spin6.png", 7, 7 ),
        ( "gui/spin7.png", 7, 7 ),
    ]

When an animation consists of multiple frames, the frames are played back at 20fps. Ren’Py will only change the cursor when the image or offsets change.

## Displayable Mouse Cursor

A displayable cursor uses the `config.mouse_displayable` variable, and the MouseDisplayable displayable. As an example:

    image mouse spin:
        "gui/spin0.png"
        rotate 0.0
        linear 1.0 rotate 360.0

        # Pause so image prediction can happen.
        pause 1.0

        repeat

    define config.mouse_displayable = MouseDisplayable(
        "gui/arrow.png", 0, 0).add("spin", "mouse spin", 9.9, 9.9)

`MouseDisplayable`(cursor, x, y)

  A displayable that wraps a mouse cursor displayable, and causes it to move across the screen when the player moves their mouse.

  cursor
    A displayable that is used to draw the mouse.
  x, y
    The coordinates of the hotspot, relative to the upper left corner of the mouse, in virtual pixels.
  `add`(name, cursor, x, y)

    This adds a second cursor, that is used when the name mouse is displayed. This returns the MouseDisplayable, so that calls to this method can be chained.

## Using Mouse Cursors

The usual way to use a mouse cursor is to provide the `mouse` property, giving the name of the cursor, to something that can be focused in a screen. (A button or bar.) For example:

    screen test():
        textbutton "Mouse Test" action NullAction() mouse "spin"

It’s also possible to use `default_mouse` to set the mouse cursor globally:

    $ default_mouse = "spin"